Cubic : Non Linear?

Course Name: Financial Time Series Analysis for Trading, Section No: 6, Unit No: 5, Unit type: Quiz

 

In this Question, why is Cubic relation not Linear..Cubic is Linear, coz it stays constant(Linear)

Hi Surender,



Usually, a linear relationship between two variables is one where the graph of the relationship is a straight line. The general form of a linear equation is y = mx + b, where y is the dependent variable, x is the independent variable, m is the slope, and b is the y-intercept. Linear relationships have a constant rate of change.



On the other hand, a cubic relationship is a type of polynomial relationship of degree 3. The general form of a cubic equation is y = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d, where x is the variable, and a, b, c, and d are constants.



The key difference is in the shape of the graph. A cubic function does not produce a straight line; instead, its graph takes the form of a curve. The cubic function's graph may have one or more turning points, and the rate of change is not constant throughout the domain.



To clarify, a cubic relationship is not considered linear because its graph does not follow a straight line; it exhibits a more complex curve. Linear relationships, in contrast, have a constant rate of change and produce a straight-line graph.



Hope this helps.

Thanks, but not clear…

what do u think is y=b+2x^3

is that linear? Is that cubic?

In this case, whatever number u put in for independant variable x, it will be steep straight regression line,  not curvilinear line…

please correct if i am missing something

The equation y = b+2x^3 is a cubic equation, not a linear one. In a linear equation, the highest power of the variable (in this case, x) is 1. The general form of a linear equation is y = mx + b where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.



In contrast, your equation y = b+2x^3 has the highest power of x as 3, making it a cubic equation. Cubic equations describe curves with a single, pronounced bend, unlike linear equations that represent straight lines.

The term 2x^3 in your equation contributes to the cubic behavior. If you were to plot this equation on a graph, you would observe a curve with more complex behavior than a simple straight line.